Re Spectrum Plus Ltd (In Liquidation) (2005) clarified the distinction between fixed and floating charges. The House of Lords ruled that a charge over book debts allowing the company to use proceeds freely is a floating charge, impacting creditor priorities in insolvency.
Also known as: National Westminster Bank Plc v Spectrum Plus Ltd (In Creditors Voluntary Liquidation)
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🏛️ Court: House of Lords 🗓️ Judgment Date: 30 June 2005 🗂️ Where Reported: [2005] UKHL 41; [2005] 2 A.C. 680; [2005] 3 W.L.R. 58; [2005] 4 All E.R. 209; [2005] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 275 📍 Jurisdiction: United Kingdom
⚖️ Legal Principles
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Fixed vs. Floating Charge Clarification: The case clarified that a charge over book debts, where the company retains control over the proceeds, is a floating charge. This distinction is crucial in determining the ranking of creditors' claims in insolvency, affecting their potential recovery.