R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) presented a harrowing dilemma of survival at sea, where desperate men resorted to cannibalism. Their murder trial questioned the boundaries of necessity, testing the limits of human morality and legal judgment.
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🏛️ Court: Queen's Bench Division 🗓️ Judgment Date: 9 December 1884 🗂️ Where Reported: (1884) 14 Q.B.D. 273; [1884] 12 WLUK 47 📍 Jurisdiction: United Kingdom
⚖️ Legal Principles
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Legal Precedent on Necessity: The case established a crucial legal precedent, underscoring that necessity does not justify homicide in English law, even under extreme circumstances of survival, delineating the limits of this defence in cases involving deliberate killing.