Heaven v Pender (1883) established that a duty of care arises when one party supplies goods or services that could foreseeably cause harm if not handled with ordinary care. This decision broadened the scope of negligence law, emphasising responsibility for preventing injury through reasonable care.
Also known as: Heaven v Pender (t/a West India Graving Dock Co)
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🏛️ Court: Court of Appeal 🗓️ Judgment Date: 30 July 1883 🗂️ Where Reported: (1883) 11 Q.B.D. 503; [1883] 7 WLUK 118 📍 Jurisdiction: United Kingdom
⚖️ Legal Principles
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Duty of Care Principle: The case established that a duty of care exists when one party supplies goods or services that could foreseeably cause harm if not properly handled, even without a direct contractual relationship.